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Á¶Àº¼ö ( Cho Eun-Soo ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing
¾ç¼÷ÀÚ ( Yang Sook-Ja ) - Ewha Womans University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: This descriptive correlational study examined the acculturation, health literacy, and factors affecting the health literacy of Vietnamese and Chinese female marriage immigrants.
Methods: The sample consisted of 90 Vietnamese and 89 Chinese female marriage immigrants who participated in Multicultural Family Support Centers¡¯ programs in metropolitan city A. The health literacy was measured by HLI-FMI (Health Literacy Index for Female Marriage Immigrants), acculturation was measured using the Acculturation Index for female marriage immigrants. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were performed for data analysis.
Results: The Chinese group (M=9.80¡¾2.72) showed a significantly higher health literacy than the Vietnamese group (M=8.07¡¾3.57). The factors affecting health literacy among Chinese were the length of residence (¥â=.442 p<.001), and adaptation to Korean culture (¥â=.381, p=.007).
Conclusion: To develope graded education programs for promoting the health literacy of Chinese and Vietnamese female marriage immigrants, the length of residence can be considered. Continuously providing a support system to help them adapt to Korean culture can also have a positive effect on health literacy.
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KeyWords
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°áÈ¥ÀÌÁÖ¿©¼º, ¹®ÈÀûÀÀ, °Ç°¹®ÇØ·Â
Female, Marriage, Immigrants, Acculturation, Health literacy
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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